众所周知，在考研英语阅读文章中，经济类词汇占据了一席之地，并且所占的比重在英语二当中则更大，那么这就意味着在前期的基础阶段，大家要更多的去接触与经济相关的东西。单从理解程度来讲，词汇的重要性更是不言而喻。想要很好的理解文章，就要在词汇层面上对原有的简单单词在经济类现象中的意思了如指掌。下面跨考教育英语教研室为考生列举部分在经济类文章中常见的词汇，单词均为基础词汇，在经济背景下他们又被赋予了新的意思，加以总结与领悟，方能让大家的复习更加轻松和高效!
Benefit 利益，好处
Balance 结余;余款
This year’s profit will balance our previous losses.
Bond 债券，契约
My father put all his money into stock market bonds.
Brisk 生气勃勃的，兴隆的
The public bar was already doing a brisk business.
Budget 预算;做预算
Budget office 预算局 cut down the budget
Cancel 相互抵消 cancel out 抵偿
The losses in our overseas division have cancelled out the profits made in the home market.
Bubble 泡沫，幻影
Bubble economy
Curb 抑制
The government introduced new measures aimed at curbing inflation.
Currency 货币
The Euro will ultimately replace European national currencies.
Decline 下滑
Computer sales declined 6.8 percent this year.
Deficit 赤字，逆差
A budget deficit a trade deficit
Depress 使经济萧条
Several factors combined to depress the Japan’s economy.
Dividend 红利，股息
The company declared a large dividend at the end of the year.
Drastic 严厉的
A drastic reduction in employment
Inflation 通货膨胀
Inflation rate
Issue 发行
Issue shares
Levy 征收税
Levy a tax on firms
Foam 泡沫
Foam economy
Rate 价格，费用
Saving 储蓄，存款;节约的;
Bank savings
Item 物品，商品
You can get its items you want in our supermarket.
Installment 分期付款
Buy goods on the installment plan have become quite popular in recent years.
Merchandise 商品 货物
Monopoly 垄断，专卖
The telecommunication service in the country is a government 没monopoly.
Premium (投保人向保险公司支付的) 保险金;奖金;额外津贴
Insurance premium premium system
Promote 促销，推销
Mr.Miller is going to London to promote his company’s new product.
Refund 退还，偿还
One can return the purchase within 15 days for a full refund.
Turnover 成交量，营业额
Trademark 商标
